人教版丨八年级上册英语第7单元重点词语与短语用法剖析！

本文摘要：【重点词语/短语用法剖析】1. one…another… 表现不确定数目中的另一个one…the other… 表现两者中的另一个I don't like this one, can you show me another?I have two brothers. One is a lawyer and the other is a manager.some…others… 表现没有规模限定的“一些…...另一些...…”some…the others… 表现某一规模的“一

【重点词语/短语用法剖析】1. one…another… 表现不确定数目中的另一个one…the other… 表现两者中的另一个I don't like this one, can you show me another?I have two brothers. One is a lawyer and the other is a manager.some…others… 表现没有规模限定的“一些…...另一些...…”some…the others… 表现某一规模的“一些...…其余的…...”Some go to school by bike and others go to school by bus.Some go to school by bike and the others go to school by bus.2. invite v. 邀请 n. invitationinvite sb. to do sth.“邀请某人干某事”invite sb. to+所在名词1) Mr. Green invited me to visit his factory last week.2) Thanks a lot for your invitation3) Thanks for inviting me to your party.3.（1）What’s the date today? 意为“今天是几月几号？” It’s +月+日。（2）What day is it today? 意为“今天是星期几？”It’s + 星期几。—What’s the date? —It’s September 10th.—What day is it today? — It’s Wednesday.4. have a lesson(class) 上课have an English lesson5. prepare v. 准备 n. preparationprepare sth. “准备某物”，所准备的工具就是后面的宾语。

prepare for sth. “为……做准备”，指为后面的宾语做准备prepare to do sth. “准备做某事”6. bring...to…“带来”把某物从此外地方带到说话人的地方take…to …“带去”把某物从说话的地方带到别处去。（两者偏向相反）Bring your homework here, and take the book away.把你的作业拿过来，把这本书带走。7. without（介词）没有 反义词：with“具有”We can’t live without water.Jane is a beautiful girl with long hair.8. so that +从句： 以便于；目的是I study hard so that I can get good grades.9. surprise n. 惊讶surprised adj. 感应惊讶的（指人）surprising adj. 令人惊讶的（指物）be surprised at sth.“惊讶于某事”to one’s surprise “令某人惊讶的是”① I’m surprised at the surprising news. 我对这个令人惊讶的消息感应很受惊。

② To my surprise, he left without leaving a word. 令我惊讶的是，他一声不响地脱离了。10. look forward to (介词)+名/代/V-ingI look forward to your reply. 我期待你的回复。I look forward to seeing you again.11. hear from sb. = get a letter from sb. 收到某人的来信。

I heard from my friends yesterday.=I got a letter from my friend yesterday.12. the best way to do sth. 做某事的最好方式Exercising is the best way to keep healthy.13. how to do that. “该怎么做” ，疑问词+to do sth常用来做宾语I don’t know how to make a banana milk shake.I don’t know what to do.14. at the end of “在…末尾”Now, it is at the end of 2014.反义短语：at the beginning of “ 在…开始”15. be glad/happy/sad to do sth.“很兴奋/惆怅做某事I am glad to see you.16. reply to sb./sth.“回复…”Reply in writing to the invitation “以写信形式回复这份邀请函”【重点语法】一. 表现邀请的句型1. Can/Could you…(come to my party)?2. Would you like to..( Would you like to my party)?接受：Sure/Yes/Of course, I’d love/like to.拒绝:：① I’m sorry, I can’t. I have to/must+V原 (陈述理由 )② I’d love/like to, but I … (理由)3.I’m afraid not. I…(理由)二. must与have to1. must 表现主观“必须”；must 表现“主观上的要求”，无人称和时态的变化，否认回覆: needn’t 或 don't have to (不必)。mustn’t 表现“克制”.2. have to表客观需要，有人称和时态变化，否: don’t / doesn’t / didn’t have to (没须要)—Must I be home before eight o’clock? 8点之前我必须回家吗？—Yes, you must. / No, you needn't. / No, you don't have to.。

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